Which organism is commonly used as a biological control agent in turf management?

Lady beetles, or ladybugs, are widely recognized as effective biological control agents in turf management due to their natural predation of pest species, particularly aphids and other soft-bodied insects. They thrive in environments where suitable prey is available, making them beneficial allies for maintaining healthy turf ecosystems. By reducing the populations of these pests, lady beetles enhance plant health and minimize the need for chemical pesticides, promoting a more sustainable approach to pest management in turf care.

The other organisms listed—such as ants, termites, and honey bees—do not fulfill the same role in controlling pest populations in turfs. Ants can disrupt the soil structure and may farm aphids rather than control them. Termites primarily feed on dead plant material and wood, not providing beneficial pest control in turf settings. Honey bees are vital for pollination but are not known for pest control in turf management.